Indulge in the Harmony of Nature with Closed Terrariums and Moss Wall Art
Terrariums and Mossariums for Life
Goal
Create and deliver captivating mossariums (mossaria), terrariums (terraria) and moss wall art that blend artistic expression with sustainable design. Our aim is to inspire a deeper connection with nature, fostering a sense of tranquility and appreciation for the beauty of green living.
Why MossArtRio?
- Moss: Our primary focus is using moss to create moss wall art and terrarium-related products.
- Art: We use creativity and put artistic touch on our products that are not just functional but also crafted with an artistic flair.
- Rio: Evokes the natural beauty of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil conveying a sense of tropicality, vitality and life.
Material
We specialize in crafting exquisite mossariums (mossaria) and terrariums (terraria) using only resilient plants that flourish within enclosed glass environments. Our focus is on incorporating moss and hardy plant varieties, ensuring the longevity and vibrancy of our creations. For moss wall art we use preserved moss.
Nature's Canvas: A Gallery of Our work
Frequently Asked Questions
Please reach us at if you cannot find an answer to your question.
We sell some products via Etsy (mossartio.etsy.com) and on the local farmer's market at Clermont downtown (Central Florida).
A closed terrarium is a type of terrarium that is sealed or mostly sealed, creating a self-contained ecosystem. Unlike open terrariums, which allow air circulation, closed terrariums are sealed to trap moisture inside. This creates a humid environment that mimics a miniature greenhouse, promoting the growth of plants and creating a self-sustaining ecosystem.
A mossarium is a specialized type of terrarium designed specifically for growing mosses. Similar to traditional terrariums, mossariums are enclosed containers that create a controlled environment for the growth of mosses. However, unlike other terrariums that may include a variety of plants, mossariums focus exclusively on cultivating different species of moss.
Mossariums typically consist of a glass or plastic container with a lid or cover to create a sealed environment. The container is filled with a substrate that provides a suitable growing medium for mosses, such as peat moss, sphagnum moss, or a mixture of soil and sand. Mosses are then planted or transplanted onto the substrate, and the container is sealed to maintain high humidity levels and prevent moisture loss.
Mossariums require minimal maintenance compared to other types of terrariums, as mosses are well-suited to low-light and high-humidity environments. However, it's essential to monitor moisture levels and provide occasional ventilation to prevent excessive condensation or mold growth.
Mossariums are popular for their simplicity and beauty, offering a serene and naturalistic display of lush green mosses. They can be used as decorative accents in homes or offices, as well as educational tools for studying moss ecology and biology. Additionally, mossariums can be customized with various decorative elements, such as rocks, driftwood, or miniature figurines, to create unique and visually appealing compositions.
A well-maintained mossarium or terrarium can last for several years. The lifespan depends on various factors, including:
- Type of plants: Mosses and ferns can thrive for 5-10 years or more, while other plants may need replacement every 1-3 years.
- Environmental conditions: Temperature, humidity, and light exposure affect plant health and longevity.
Closed terrariums thrive in environments with indirect sunlight and consistent temperatures. Here are some tips on where to keep your closed terrarium:
- Indirect Light: Place your closed terrarium in a location where it can receive indirect sunlight or bright, filtered light. Direct sunlight can lead to overheating and excessive condensation, which may harm the plants inside. A north-facing windowsill or a few feet away from an east- or west-facing window can provide suitable lighting conditions.
- Stable Temperatures: Closed terrariums prefer stable temperatures without drastic fluctuations. Avoid placing them near drafts, air vents, radiators, or other sources of heat or cold that could cause temperature fluctuations. Room temperatures between 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C) are generally ideal for most closed terrarium plants.
- Low-Traffic Areas: Choose a location where the terrarium won't be frequently disturbed. Avoid placing it in high-traffic areas where it could be knocked over or jostled, as this can disrupt the delicate balance of the enclosed ecosystem.
- Away from Pets: If you have curious pets, consider placing the closed terrarium in a location where they can't easily access it. Some plants and decorations inside the terrarium may be toxic to pets if ingested, so it's essential to keep it out of reach.
- Consider Humidity: Since closed terrariums create a humid environment, you may want to consider the humidity levels in your home. Placing the terrarium in a room with moderate humidity can help maintain the proper moisture balance inside the enclosure.
By considering these factors and finding the right location for your closed terrarium, you can create an optimal environment where your plants can thrive and your terrarium can be enjoyed as a beautiful and low-maintenance indoor display.
Closed terrariums can become misty due to a natural process called condensation. Condensation occurs when water vapor in the air comes into contact with a cooler surface, such as the glass walls of the terrarium. When the warm, moist air inside the terrarium comes into contact with the cooler glass surface, the water vapor condenses into tiny droplets, forming mist or fog on the glass.
This condensation is a normal part of the water cycle within a closed terrarium. As moisture evaporates from the soil and plants, it increases the humidity inside the terrarium. When the air becomes saturated with moisture, condensation occurs on the cooler surfaces, such as the glass walls.
Maintaining a closed terrarium involves a few key tasks to ensure the health and longevity of the plants and the overall balance of the ecosystem. Here's a general guide on how to maintain your closed terrarium:
- Monitor Moisture Levels: Check the moisture level inside the terrarium periodically. While closed terrariums are designed to be self-sustaining, it's essential to ensure that the soil doesn't become waterlogged or excessively dry. If you notice condensation continuously building up or the soil is overly soggy, you may need to adjust the watering frequency or provide some ventilation by slightly opening the lid.
- Prune and Trim Plants: Regularly inspect the plants inside the terrarium for any signs of overgrowth, yellowing leaves, or dead foliage. Use small scissors or pruning shears to trim away any damaged or overcrowded growth to maintain the aesthetics of the terrarium and prevent mold or rot from developing.
- Control Algae Growth: Keep an eye out for any signs of algae growth on the soil surface or inside the terrarium. Excessive algae growth can indicate an imbalance in the terrarium environment, such as too much sunlight or nutrients. You can gently remove algae with a clean cloth or cotton swab and adjust the terrarium's conditions to discourage further algae growth.
- Fertilize Sparingly (Optional): Closed terrariums typically don't require fertilization due to the recycling of nutrients within the ecosystem. However, if you notice signs of nutrient deficiency, such as pale leaves or stunted growth, you can add a diluted, liquid fertilizer sparingly. Choose a fertilizer specifically formulated for terrarium plants and dilute it to half or quarter strength to avoid over-fertilization.
- Clean the Glass: Periodically wipe down the interior glass walls of the terrarium to remove any dust, water spots, or algae buildup. Use a soft cloth or paper towel dampened with water to gently clean the glass, taking care not to disturb the plants or soil.
- Ventilate Occasionally (Optional): While closed terrariums are designed to be sealed, you may choose to provide some ventilation occasionally to prevent excessive moisture buildup. If you notice persistent condensation or a musty odor inside the terrarium, you can slightly crack open the lid for a few hours to allow fresh air to circulate.
By following these maintenance tips and regularly monitoring the condition of your closed terrarium, you can create a healthy and thriving ecosystem that will bring enjoyment for years to come. We strongly recommend not opening the glass containers by yourself. You would be doing it at your own risk (this are real plants and they might cause allergies or other unexpected reactions on some people). Please, bring the item to us for maintenance (for small fixes it is free and we charge a small fee for larger fixes). In case you decide watering an enclosed mossarium, use only pure water without chlorine.
Yes, we are happy to perform maintenance on your terrarium. For simple tasks, we don't charge any fee. For larger fixes, we charge a small fee.
Mold can show up rarely and the springtails should take care of them. Rarely some algae can build up. In case they persist, you can bring it to us for maintenance (small fixes are free of charge).
It is rare, but sometimes small gnats fly inside the terrarium. To remove them you can open the terrarium outside in a shaded area for some minutes and add a sticky paper for flies inside it. You can keep it for some days and then remove. This can be repeated until no more gnats are observed.
We guarantee our products for one month after the selling. If used as per recommended, the products should last for months and years. In case of any small issues, we can do maintenance for free. For a more complete fix, we charge a small fee.
Any lamp can be used. For example, we use some USB rechargeable pool lights.
They are springtails. They are tiny, wingless hexapods (arthropods with six legs) belonging to the class Collembola. They are commonly found in soil, leaf litter, and other moist environments worldwide. These minute creatures typically measure only a few millimeters in length, with some species being barely visible to the naked eye
Using springtails in a terrarium can provide several benefits for the overall health and balance of the ecosystem:
- Decomposition: Springtails are excellent decomposers, feeding on decaying plant matter, fungi, and bacteria. By consuming organic debris, they help break down dead plant material, contributing to nutrient recycling within the terrarium. This decomposition process helps to maintain a clean and healthy environment by preventing the buildup of rotting organic matter.
- Aeration: Springtails burrow through the substrate of the terrarium, creating small tunnels as they move. These tunnels help to aerate the soil, improving drainage and oxygenation for the plant roots. By enhancing soil structure and reducing compaction, springtails promote healthy root growth and overall plant health.
- Prevention of Mold and Fungus: Springtails can help control the growth of mold and fungus within the terrarium. By consuming fungi and fungal spores, they can help prevent the spread of harmful pathogens that could otherwise threaten the health of the plants.
- Natural Cleanup Crew: Springtails act as part of the terrarium's natural cleanup crew, alongside other detritivores like isopods (sow bugs or pill bugs). They help to keep the terrarium clean by consuming dead plant material, uneaten food, and other organic debris, reducing the risk of pest infestations and maintaining a tidy environment.
Overall, introducing springtails to a terrarium can help create a more balanced and self-sustaining ecosystem, reducing the need for external maintenance and promoting the long-term health and vitality of the plants and other organisms within the enclosure.
Terrariums have a rich history that spans over 200 years. Here's a brief overview:
Early Beginnings:
1829: Dr. Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward, an English physician and botanist, accidentally discovered the concept of terrariums. He was trying to transport moth cocoons and placed them in a sealed glass container with soil and plants. To his surprise, the plants thrived in the miniature environment.
The Wardian Case:
1830s: Ward developed the "Wardian case," a glass container designed to transport plants from one place to another. This invention revolutionized the plant trade and made it possible to transport exotic plants from around the world.
Victorian Era:
1850s-1900s: During the Victorian era, terrariums became a popular hobby among the upper class. They were often displayed in decorative glass containers and featured a variety of plants, including ferns, mosses, and orchids.
Mid-20th Century:
1950s-1970s: Terrariums experienced a resurgence in popularity, particularly among the counterculture movement. They were seen as a symbol of self-sufficiency and a connection to nature.
Modern Era:
2000s-present: With the rise of urban gardening and the increased interest in indoor plants, terrariums have become a popular hobby once again. Modern terrariums often feature unique glass containers, creative plant arrangements, and a focus on low-maintenance, sustainable gardening.
Throughout their history, terrariums have evolved from a practical tool for plant transportation to a popular hobby and decorative art form.
The oldest closed terrarium known is the "David Latimer's Bottle Garden," which was created in 1969 and is still thriving. David Latimer, a British gardener, sealed a spiderworts (Tradescantia fluminensis) plant in a 10-gallon glass bottle with a small amount of soil and water.
Unique Features:
- Sealed environment: The bottle was sealed, creating a self-sustaining ecosystem.
- Minimal maintenance: Latimer only opened the bottle once in 1972 to add a little water.
- Resilient plant: Spiderworts adapted to the closed environment, recycling nutrients.
Current Status:
The terrarium is still alive and healthy, with the plant continuing to photosynthesize and thrive in its mini-ecosystem.
Lessons Learned:
- Closed terrariums can be sustainable: With proper initial conditions, terrariums can maintain themselves.
- Plant adaptability: Some plants can thrive in unusual environments.
- Minimal maintenance: Terrariums can require minimal care.
David Latimer's Bottle Garden is an extraordinary example of a closed terrarium's potential for longevity.
Moss art with preserved moss involves creating decorative designs or installations using preserved moss instead of living moss. Preserved moss undergoes a special preservation process that maintains its natural appearance, texture, and color while rendering it inert and maintenance-free. This means that preserved moss does not require watering, sunlight, or any other care typically needed for living plants.
The process of creating moss wall art with preserved moss typically involves arranging preserved moss pieces onto a backing material, such as a wooden panel or frame, to form a desired design or pattern. The preserved moss can be arranged in various shapes, textures, and colors to create visually stunning and customizable artworks.
Preserved moss wall art offers several advantages over living moss installations:
- Low Maintenance: Preserved moss requires no watering, sunlight, or special care, making it ideal for indoor environments where live plants may not thrive.
- Longevity: Preserved moss retains its natural appearance and color for an extended period, allowing for long-lasting and durable artworks.
- Versatility: Preserved moss comes in a variety of colors, textures, and species, allowing for endless possibilities in design and customization.
- Sustainability: Preserved moss is harvested sustainably and does not require the use of water or pesticides, making it an eco-friendly alternative to live plants.
Moss wall art with preserved moss is popular for adding a touch of nature and greenery to interior spaces, such as homes, offices, restaurants, and hotels. It can be used as a focal point or accent piece, creating a calming and biophilic atmosphere while requiring minimal maintenance and care.
No, you do not need to water preserved moss art. Preserved moss undergoes a special preservation process that renders it inert and maintenance-free. Unlike living plants or moss, preserved moss does not require water, sunlight, or any other care to maintain its appearance.
Watering preserved moss can actually be detrimental, as it may cause the moss to become discolored or deteriorate over time. Preserved moss is designed to retain its natural texture, color, and appearance without any additional moisture.
To care for preserved moss art, simply keep it away from direct sunlight and extreme humidity or moisture, as excessive moisture can potentially affect its longevity. Additionally, dusting the surface of the preserved moss occasionally with a soft brush or cloth can help maintain its appearance and cleanliness.
Overall, preserved moss art is an excellent low-maintenance option for adding greenery and natural beauty to interior spaces without the need for watering or special care.
Lithops, commonly known as "living stones" or "flowering stones," are a genus of succulent plants native to southern Africa. They are renowned for their unique appearance, which resembles small, rounded stones or pebbles. Lithops belong to the family Aizoaceae and are well-adapted to arid environments, where they grow primarily in rocky or gravelly soils.
Key characteristics of lithops include:
- Appearance: Lithops plants typically consist of a pair of fleshy, leaf-like structures fused together at their bases. These structures are often patterned and colored to resemble the surrounding rocks, providing camouflage and protection from herbivores.
- Flowers: Lithops produce small, daisy-like flowers that emerge from the cleft between the leaf structures. The flowers can vary in color, ranging from white and yellow to pink and purple, and they often appear in late summer or early autumn.
- Growing Habit: Lithops have a unique growth habit that involves splitting and regenerating new leaf pairs each year. As they grow, older leaf pairs may wither and shrivel, eventually disappearing entirely as the plant absorbs their nutrients.
- Growing Conditions: Lithops thrive in bright sunlight and well-draining soil. They are adapted to dry, arid climates and are sensitive to overwatering, which can cause their fleshy leaves to rot. As desert plants, they are drought-tolerant and prefer to be watered sparingly, especially during their dormant period in the winter months.
Lithops are popular among succulent enthusiasts and collectors for their intriguing appearance and unique growth habits. They are often grown in containers or rock gardens, where their mimicry of stones adds a distinctive touch to the landscape. Due to their specialized care requirements, lithops can be challenging to grow successfully but are rewarding for those who appreciate their beauty and resilience.
Caring for lithops requires attention to their specific needs, which are adapted to their native arid environments. Here are some key care tips for growing healthy lithops:
- Light: Lithops thrive in bright, direct sunlight. Place them in a sunny location where they can receive at least 4-6 hours of sunlight per day. A south-facing windowsill or a spot outdoors with ample sunlight is ideal.
- Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix specifically formulated for succulents or cacti. A mixture of coarse sand, perlite, and potting soil works well. Avoid heavy, water-retentive soils, as lithops are susceptible to root rot if kept too moist.
- Watering: Water lithops sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. During the active growing season in spring and autumn, water when the soil is dry to the touch, but be cautious not to overwater. Reduce watering in the winter months when lithops enter dormancy.
- Temperature: Lithops prefer warm temperatures during the growing season, with daytime temperatures between 70-80°F (21-27°C) and nighttime temperatures no lower than 50°F (10°C). Protect them from frost and freezing temperatures, as they are not cold-hardy.
- Potting: Plant lithops in shallow containers with drainage holes to ensure proper drainage. Their shallow root system does not require deep pots. Avoid planting them in large pots with excess soil, as this can lead to overwatering and root rot.
- Dormancy: Lithops undergo a period of dormancy in the winter months when they slow down or cease growth. During this time, reduce watering to prevent excess moisture in the soil. Avoid fertilizing during dormancy.
- Pest and Disease Control: Keep an eye out for signs of pests such as aphids, mealybugs, or spider mites. Treat any infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Avoid overhead watering, as this can create conditions favorable for fungal diseases.
By following these care guidelines and providing the right growing conditions, you can enjoy healthy and thriving lithops in your collection. Remember to observe your plants closely and adjust care as needed based on their individual requirements and environmental conditions.
Knowing when to water lithops is crucial for their health, as overwatering can lead to root rot and other problems. Here are some indicators that can help you determine when it's time to water your lithops:
- Soil Dryness: Lithops prefer dry conditions, so allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Stick your finger into the soil near the base of the lithops to test for moisture. If the soil feels dry several inches deep, it's time to water.
- Leaf Wrinkling: When lithops are in need of water, their leaves may start to appear slightly wrinkled or puckered. This is a natural response to conserve moisture during dry periods. If you notice your lithops' leaves becoming noticeably shriveled, it's a sign that they need water.
- Seasonal Cycles: Lithops have distinct seasonal growth cycles. They typically grow actively in spring and autumn and go dormant in summer and winter. During the active growing seasons, you may need to water more frequently, while watering should be reduced or withheld during dormancy.
- Leaf Transparency: In some lithops species, the top surface of the leaves may become slightly translucent when they need water. This is a visual cue that the plant is becoming dehydrated and requires moisture.
- Weight of the Pot: Lift the pot containing your lithops and get a sense of its weight when the soil is dry versus when it's moist. Over time, you'll develop a feel for the weight of the pot when the soil is dry, indicating that it's time to water.
- Observation: Regularly observe the appearance of your lithops and how they respond to watering. Pay attention to changes in their appearance, such as leaf color, texture, and plumpness. This will help you develop a sense of when they need water.
By paying attention to these signs and cues, you can develop a watering routine that meets the specific needs of your lithops and helps them thrive in their environment. Remember that it's always better to underwater lithops than to overwater them, as they are highly adapted to dry conditions.
We don't use any pesticides. Please, don't use any by yourself.
We use commercial and legally available plant floods mixed with pure water. Please, don't use any by yourself.
We mostly sell living plants and caution with allergies should be taken. They are to be used for decoration only. Most of the products use glass and then caution must be taken when handling it. Don't eat, sniff, smell the plants, don't open containers, don't touch the plants to avoid any health related issues. Don't let your pets around. If there is any problem with our product (mold, algae, etc) , please, bring it to us and we can resolve it. Don't try to resolve it by yourself.
We are not liable with any misuse or mishandling of our products.
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Moss Art Rio
10940 Priebe Road, Clermont, Florida 34711, United States
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